Recipe: Yachae Kalguksu (Korean Knife Noodles with Vegetables) (2024)

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Emily Han

Emily Han

Emily Han is a Los Angeles-based recipe developer, educator, herbalist, and author of Wild Drinks & co*cktails and co-author of Wild Remedies. For recipes and classes, check out her personal site.

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updated May 2, 2019

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Recipe: Yachae Kalguksu (Korean Knife Noodles with Vegetables) (1)

Serves4

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Recipe: Yachae Kalguksu (Korean Knife Noodles with Vegetables) (2)

Trying to reproduce a beloved relative’s signature dish is often futile, especially when recipes are unrecorded and our dear ones are no longer with us. In this case, I was inspired by my father-in-law’s kalguksu, or Korean “knife noodles,” despite the fact that I sadly never got to meet him nor taste the noodles that my partner remembers so fondly. While my version could never match the original, I think I can safely say these noodles are a fabulous comfort food.

My partner Gregory’s father passed away before we met, but I know I would have adored him. Some of my favorite stories involve his love of food, and for over a decade Gregory has reminisced about his dad’s handmade noodles. Kalguksu literally means “knife noodles” in Korean, and these knife-cut wheat noodles are typically served in a broth, although there are dozens and dozens of variations with different meat, seafood, and vegetables.

I’m not sure what took us so long, but recently we decided it was time to try and recreate this famed dish. Between Gregory’s fuzzy memory of the particulars of the broth and my vegetarianism, what we ended up with was not exactly like his dad’s. But the soft, chewy noodles and the garlicky-gingery flavors in the broth met with Gregory’s approval. As for me, I gained a new go-to comfort food.

Despite being handmade, the noodles are really quite easy to make. No pulling is necessary; you just roll up the dough and cut it with a knife. Use a generous amount of flour to ensure they don’t stick. Some people blanch the noodles separate from the broth, and you can do that if you prefer a more clear soup. However, Gregory remembered his father’s version being more thick, so I simply cooked the floury noodles in the same pot. The garnishes – green onions, ground sesame seeds, Korean red pepper flakes – are essential, and if you like, you can spice it up even more with a swirl of yangnyeomjang, or korean seasoning sauce.

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Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the noodles:

  • 1 1/2 cups

    flour, plus more for dusting

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    kosher salt

  • 1 teaspoon

    vegetable oil

  • 1/2 cup

    cold water

For the soup:

  • 2 quarts

    vegetable stock (can substitute chicken stock)

  • 1/2

    onion, sliced

  • 2

    scallions

  • 6 cloves

    garlic, peeled

  • 1

    (2-inch) knob of ginger, peeled and thickly sliced

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    salt

  • 1

    medium potato, peeled and cut into half-circles

  • 1

    medium Korean zucchini (hobak) or 1 regular zucchini, cut into half-circles

For the garnish:

  • 1 to 2

    scallions, green part only, sliced

  • 1 teaspoon

    roasted sesame seeds, coarsely ground

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    gochugaru

  • About 2 tablespoons

    yangnyeomjang - Korean seasoning sauce (optional)

Instructions

  1. Combine the flour and salt in a large bowl. Add the oil and work it in with your fingers. Make a well in the center, add the water, and stir to form a soft dough.

  2. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and firm. Cover the ball of dough with the bowl or plastic wrap and let it rest for at least 30 minutes.

  3. Meanwhile, bring the vegetable stock to a boil. Add the onion, scallions, garlic, ginger, salt, and potato. Reduce heat to a simmer and cover the pot.

  4. On a well-floured surface, roll the dough to about 2mm thick. Rub both sides with flour and fold it 4-5 times to make it easier to cut. Using a knife, cut it into strips about 1/4 inch wide. Gently toss the noodles with flour to separate the strands and prevent them from sticking together.

  5. Taste the soup and season with additional salt, if necessary. Add the zucchini to the pot and simmer until tender. Then add the noodles and simmer a couple minutes until tender.

  6. Serve garnished with scallions, sesame seeds, and gochugaru. If serving with yangnyeomjang, place it on the side so diners can add to taste.

Related: Recipe: Chap Chae (Korean Noodles With Vegetables)

(Images: Emily Ho)

Filed in:

asian

Main Dish

pasta

soup

vegan

vegetarian

Recipe: Yachae Kalguksu (Korean Knife Noodles with Vegetables) (2024)

FAQs

What is kalguksu broth made of? ›

The broth for kalguksu is usually made with dried anchovies, shellfish, and kelp. Sometimes chicken broth would be used. In order to obtain a rich flavor, the ingredients are simmered for many hours. The noodles and various vegetables, most often Korean zucchini, potatoes, and scallions are added and boiled together.

What does kalguksu mean in Korean? ›

Kalguksu is a Korean noodle soup that is known for its name, which means “knife-cut noodles”. It comes together with a comforting hot broth made from protein, veggies and Asian aromatics.

What is the difference between kalguksu and Jjampong? ›

Unlike Jjampong / Jjamppong (짬뽕, Korean spicy seafood noodle soup), Kalguksu is not spicy. One of the highlights of this noodle soup is the handmade knife cut noodles. These noodles are thin flat shapes and have a bouncy texture.

How long do you cook knife pare noodles? ›

Cooking Instructions: Add noodles to plenty of boiling water, stir noodles and boil for 3 mins. Drain well, immediately mix it with your favourite sauce or soup and enjoy.

What is the kalguksu controversy? ›

Kalguksu is a knife-cut wheat flour noodle dish served with broth and other ingredients, and is a common menu item in Korean restaurants. Minji's remark about the popular dish stirred up a debate on whether she was feigning ignorance to be seen as a "girl of luxury" unfamiliar with the food of ordinary people.

What are the different types of kalguksu? ›

A style of kalguksu has become popular in Seoul that incorporates a broth made of anchovies and beef with pieces of beef and zucchini in the soup, per Kimchimari. Other lesser-known varieties include those made with perilla seed powder or seaweed, and there's a spicy version made with gochujang and gochukaru.

What to eat with kalguksu? ›

Serving Kalguksu

The best and only pair to this is Fresh Kimchi and Radish Kimchi, nothing more! One slurp of the noodles, then soup, then kimchi, perfect! If you make Kimchi, it makes me think of Kalguksu and vice-versa.

What does kalguksu taste like? ›

The taste of kalguksu is doughy, sweet, and yet oddly light. They are served in a clear and comforting broth, usually made from chicken and anchovy, that has a timeless quality about it.

What does chin cha mean in Korean? ›

“Chincha” = “really” And it's used in the same manner as in the English language. So chincha can be really as if you're questioning someone OR really as in you really mean it.

What are thick noodles called in Korean? ›

In Korean cuisine, garak-guksu (가락국수) are thick wheat noodles and noodle dishes made with thick noodles.

Is there meat in kalguksu? ›

Kalguksu is often made using seafood or pork, but today I'm sharing my favorite chicken kalguksu recipe— the broth is made from the whole chicken making it much more nutritious and hearty.

What are Korean soupy noodles called? ›

In Korea, traditional noodle dishes are onmyeon (beef broth-based noodle soup), called guksu jangguk (noodles with a hot clear broth), naengmyeon (cold buckwheat noodles), bibim guksu (cold noodle dish mixed with vegetables), kalguksu (knife-cut noodles), kongguksu (noodles with a cold soybean broth) among others.

How long to soak noodles before stir fry? ›

Soak the dried rice noodles in cool or lukewarm water for 30 minutes, or until they're limp but still firm to the touch; later cooking in the wok will soften them more. Drain the noodles thoroughly in a colander and set aside while preparing the other ingredients.

What are knife cut noodles called? ›

They are known as knife-shaved, knife-cut, pared noodles, or even peel noodles. In Chinese, they're刀削面 (dao xiao mian.) The method of making them is an art form that takes years of practice.

How long to soak noodles before cooking? ›

Once the noodles have soaked for 10-15 minutes, they should be soft and pliable. To test, simply take a strand of noodle and bite it — it should be tender but still have some chewiness to it — sort of like al dente Italian pasta.

What is Korean ramen broth made of? ›

The final result is a fusion recipe mainly inspired by kimchi ramen. The broth features ingredients like soy sauce, mirin, garlic, gochujang paste, and Korean chili pepper flakes. It's then filled with vegetables like scallions, carrots, and shiitake mushrooms.

What is Korean cold noodle broth made of? ›

Traditionally the broth is made from the brine of fermented radish water kimchi (dongchimi: 동치미) and beef stock, and if you've been following me for a long time, you know that I made it that way in a naengmyeon video years ago, and also included that traditional mul-naengmyeon in my first cookbook.

What is Korean soup stock made of? ›

Among others, dried kelp and dried anchovy stock (Dashima Myeolchi Yuksu, 다시마 멸치 육수) is the most commonly used soup stock in Korean cooking. For even more complex flavor, some Koreans add dried shiitake mushroom, the white part of green onion (close to the root) and/or Korean radish (daikon radish) on top of this.

What is most ramen broth made of? ›

This can range from animal bones—pork, chicken, beef, and fresh fish being the most common—to even lighter broths made with sea kelp or dried seafood. In addition to their main ingredient, ramen broths incorporate a variety of aromatics, such as charred onions, garlic, ginger, fresh scallions or leeks, and mushrooms.

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